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Andice Baptist Church
Historical
Marker
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Click on photo for an enlarged view
Andice Baptist Church
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Location Hwy 970 at CR-2338
Degrees, minutes:
N 30 46.912 W 097 51.233
UTM:
Zone 14, Easting 609667, Northing 3405988
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Click on photo for an enlarged view
Andice Baptist Church plaque
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Marker Text
Andice Baptist Church - The
Rev. Freeman Smalley, one of the first Baptists in
Texas, preached in this area about 1850. This church was
organized about 1851, meeting in a log schoolhouse built
by Joshua Stapp and others, 1854-76; in a new school
building, 1876-94; and in a structure of its own at
Pilot Knob, 1894-1936. Successively called "Stapp,"
"White House," and "Pilot Knob" Baptist Church, the
congregation moved to Andice in 1936. It now worships
near the original site, where the first pastor, Josiah
Andrews, used to hand his pistol on a peg on the hewn,
oak-stump Bible stand while he preached.
Andice Baptist Church
history narrative
by Jimmie H. Asher
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The movement of the
American frontier westward from the Atlantic
sea coast began soon after the establishment
of the first colonies in Virginia and
Massachusetts. This surging tide of pioneers
was made up of people from western and
northern Europe, who brought with them their
religious convictions transplanting them in
the New World. As the frontier advanced,
religion was the vanguard.
Many religious
groups were very adaptable to frontier life.
Among those that prospered were the
Baptists. Dr. Rupert N. Richarson says,
that, "since Baptists recognized the
authority of the local congregation as
superior to any other body in church
matters, it was easy for them to establish
churches under frontier conditions."
So it was, that in
1821, when Stephen F. Austin brought his
first colony to Texas and the tide of
immigration swept into the Mexican state,
the Baptists entered the field. Among the
early settlers were preachers and deacons
who were able to provide services for their
people and to organize churches without the
aid of outside missionaries.
Dr. J. M. Carroll,
author of History of Texas Baptists, states
that Rev. Freeman Smalley, Sr. (1790-1874)
came to Texas in 1822 and preached in the
home of his brother-in-law, William Newman.
Newman lived at Pecan Point on Red River,
now known as Clarksville. Rev. Smalley
preached what may have been the first
Baptist sermon in Texas. He made the long
journey from Ohio to Texas on river rafts
and by foot, sleeping in uninhabited forests
much of the time and gathering food from
wayside sources. Rev. Smalley was an earnest
and tireless preacher of the gospel and was
eagerly heard by pioneer groups of Texas.
After returning to his home in Ohio, the
Smalleys moved to Vermilion County, Illinois
and in 1834 the old Middle Fork Baptist
Church was organized in the Smalley home. In
1837 Rev. Freeman Smalley was instrumental
in organizing a Baptist Church at
Higginsville.
In 1847 the
Smalleys moved to Texas and purchased a
place on Brushy Creek just east of Round
Rock. Their son, Freeman Smalley, Jr.
(1820-1849) had preceded the family to
Round Rock and lived nearby. Freeman, Jr.
was married to Nancy Ann Asher (1824-1877),
aunt of Levi Asher (1851-1931). Nancy Ann
and Freeman, Jr. were the parents of Sabra
C. considered the first white girl born in
Williamson County. Sabra C. married Sam B.
Purcell and two of their children, Sam E.
Purcell, now living in Bertram, and Dora
(Purcell) Davis, were members of the Pilot
Knob Church, later organized in 1894. Levi
Asher, mentioned previously, became a member
of the Pilot Knob Church in 1911.
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In 1850 Rev.
Freeman Smalley, Sr., visited the Andice
community and preached the first Baptist
sermon in this area. The service was held in
the home of a Mr. Barton. The home was
located on the south side of the Will
Howland estate. During the following year
Rev. Josiah Andrews from Arkansas became
the first pastor of the Baptist
congregation.
Wm. Anderson
Montgomery Smalley, born in 1837, was the
youngest son of Rev. and Mrs. Freeman
Smalley, Sr., and is buried in the present
Andice Cemetery. Wm. Smalley lived in the
community for several years. A grandson of
Rev. Smalley, Sr. was F. J. N. Smalley, who
resided in this community until his death
in 1937. He and Mrs. F. J. N. Smalley are
buried in the Andice Cemetery.
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During 1851 Joshua Stapp
bought 369 acres of land from Winslow Turner for
$184.00. And in 1854 Mr. Stapp, with the assistance
of a Mr. Blackman and a Mr. Brown, built a log
school house that served as both a school and a
church. The log school house was located some 200
yards above the south bank of Berry's Creek Branch
and some 300 yards north of the present Andice
Cemetery. The remains of the school are still
visible. Mr. Stapp was born in Tennessee, April 14,
1801, and came to Texas in 1850. He married Sarah
Montgomery. Joshua Stapp) died July 22. 1887, and
Sarah died March 6, 1872; they are buried in the
Andice Cemetery.
In 1854 the log school
house became a public meeting place for the entire
community, then known as Lone Star. The
Universalists, Baptists, Methodists and
Presbyterians held services on Saturdays and
Sundays. The Sunday schedule was: The Universalists
met at 9:00 a.m., the Methodists at 10:00 a.m., the
Presbyterians at 1:30 p.m., and the Baptists at 2:30
p.m.
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The rostrum or pulpit used
by Rev. Josiah Andrews, the pastor of the Baptist
congregation, was an oak tree stump hewn out for the
"stand" as it was referred to in those early times.
On the side of the "stand" was a wooden peg to hold
his six-shooter while he preached.
A number of Tonkawa Indians
still lived in this area until 1855. Fortunately,
Tonkawas proved to be among the tribes who were
friendly with the Anglo-American settlers, and they
fought against other warlike Indian groups on behalf
of the Anglo colonists. Occasional raids by the
warlike tribes were feared by these early settlers.
Indian mounds are still visible on the M. B. Davis
and L. I. Dunlop places. These mounds are only a few
hundred yards from the old school and church.
In the late 1840's several log cabins were
built in this immediate area. The branch was noted
for its many springs and fresh, clear water. The old
Davis log house (part of which is still standing)
was a boarding place for men building log cabins.
When the buildings were finished, the men would
return bringing their families to this new place in
the wilderness. The Davis home is just across the
road from the site of the school and church. Some of
the families living in log houses in the immediate
area were the Davises, Mauldings, Johnsons, Clays,
Chapmans, Peels, Andrews, Jacksons, Smalleys,
Blackmans, Howells, Rutledges, Taylors, Buillions
and Morrisons.
The village of Lone Star was later known as Berry's
Creek, then years later it was called Graysonville
after an early settler, a Dr.
Grayson. In 1899 the village was named
An-dice. Isaac Newton sent the name of his son,
Audice, to the Post Office Department as the name
for the new Post Office. The Department mistook the
"u" for an "n" and consequently the name Andice was
born.
Mrs. Catherine (Hicks) Peel
( 1842-1937 ) , better known as "grandma Peel",
moved to her log cabin just west of the Andice
Cemetery at the close of the Civil War. Mrs. Peel
was the grandmother of Rev. Wesley Pearson
(1889-1961) who was pastor of the Andice Baptist
Church 1940-44. Rev. Pearson was also ordained to
the Gospel Ministry by the church. Mrs. Peel often
told her grandchildren how much she enjoyed walking
across the field to visit the Smalley's and other
families.
In 1876, the band of
Christians of several faiths meeting at the Stapp
School began to search for separate places to
worship. The Baptists, according to Dora (Purcell)
Davis, chose the new White
House School and organized a church giving greater
emphasis to their strong belief in missions. The
school was named White House because it was the
first painted structure in the community. Some
members of the White House Baptist Church were M. B.
Wear, J. E. Savage, Asa Newton and Mrs. Dora
(Purcell) Davis.
The first pastor at White
House was Rev. Greenleaf Andrews, son of Rev. Josiah
Andrews who was the first pastor at the Stapp
School.
In 1894, while Rev. Capps
served as pastor, the Baptist congregation had a
vision exhorting it to build a place of worship of
its own. Bro. As a Newton gave the land for the new
church located about a mile west of Andice. The
following men gave generously of John L. Davis,
Joseph M. Stapp, J. E. Savage, W. M. Wear and Asa
Newton. The church minutes state that Joseph M.
Stapp, a grandson of Joshua Stapp, gave half the
cost for constructing a church building. He married
Cynthia Crist, who was given credit for naming the
new church "Pilot Knob" for the nearby landmark
bearing this name. The church was built of plank and
painted white with a cupola on top. On the 6th of
October, 1908, a severe storm completely destroyed
the Pilot Knob Church. People for miles around came
to see what the day before had been a beautiful
landmark.
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People
of all faiths offered their assistance, if the
church decided to rebuild. The following week the
members met under the Live Oak trees on the church
grounds and after a season of prayer voted
unanimously to rebuild.
One of the greatest highlights
in the history of the church was the year of the
great revival in 1911. Pastor J. M. Rankin did the
preaching. The meeting was held under a brush arbor.
There were 21 conversions and 8 additions by letter:
For baptism: B. Asher, J. H. Asher, Emma Asher,
Archie Brown, Howard Collier, Sam Graham, Willie
Uraham, W. W. Howiana, Lula
Howland, Bryan King, Howard King, Fred Parson, Ellen
Parsons, Charlie Parsons, Dora Parson, Manton
Parsons, Boss Pearson, George Snow, Fred Stapp, May
Stokes and Beulah Wear. By letter:
Levi Asher, Ruth Asher, Mr.
and Mrs. Jack Graham, Josie Pearson, Mr. and Mrs.
C. M. Stapp and L. W. Terrel.
While Rev. Langford was
pastor in 1914, the people of the church recognized
the need for a place to worship in the open air
during the summer months, so they erected a
tabernacle made of lumber.
The ladies at this time
felt they wanted a special way to serve the Lord, so
a "Ladies Aid" was organized, with Mrs. J. H. Savage
as president. In 1919 the ladies became more
missions oriented and reorganized as the Woman's
Missionary Society with Mrs. Dora (Purcell) Davis as
president.
In 1936 the Pilot Knob Church
membership voted to tear down the old church and
rebuild in Andice. Deacon Wayne Tomlinson removed
the first board from the building. Rev. Noel Guice
was pastor when the building was moved. C. M. Stapp,
great grandson of Joshua Stapp, deeded the Andice
Baptist Church 1.76 acres of the original Stapp
tract, near the site of its beginning. The Andice
Church was built of lumber; some of the wood coming
from the Pilot Knob Church was used in the new
construction.

In 1941 the Woman's
Missionary Society recognized that more
missionary training should be provided for
the children and young people. With the
organization of the young auxiliaries, the
W. M. S. became a Woman's Missionary Union.
The church called
Rev. Jerrel Gaddy in 1945 as the first
pastor to serve full time; previously
pastors had served only fourth and
halftime. During Rev. Gaddy's tenure the
church added the Educational Building
providing space for all of the church
organizations to meet. A Baptist Brotherhood
was organized to provide missionary
education and more involvement for Baptist
men.
During the pastorate
of Rev. Conrad Dupree, the first parsonage
was purchased and
remodeled. The house was bought from Mrs.
Gladys Foote in 1947.
During the past few
years the church purchased a new, furnished
mobile home and placed it on the church
property for a parsonage. The church
recognized the need for regular worship
services on Sunday and at the same time
realized it would be difficult to pay an
adequate salary for a pastor to reside on
the field full-time, therefore they adopted
a plan to seek ministerial students to serve
as pastors. The students arrive on Friday or
Saturday and live in the mobile home through
Sunday before returning to school. In
addition to benefiting from their dedication
and youthful fervor, Andice Baptist Church
has provided many young pastors an
opportunity for in-service training.
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In recent years, the church
and educational building were air-conditioned for
heating and cooling. Cushions for the pews were
added, and a Hammond organ was installed. Other
installations were a public address system and a
four-station amplifier to meet individual hearing
needs. During 1976, the church was completely
renovated and redecorated at an approximate cost of
$14,000, including the landscaping of the church
grounds.
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Although the Andice Baptist congregation has been in
existence for some 125 years, a baptistery was never
built in any of the church buildings. Converts were
baptized in nearby branches and creeks. In recent
years baptismal services were held in a sister
church at Florence. During the renovating and
redecorating project, a baptistery was installed.
The first baptismal service was held on Sunday,
March 7, 1976. Rev. Randy Schmidt baptized four
candidates: Mrs. Keith Cox, Linda Cox, Angie Snow
and Darleen Snow.
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The
church today is a member of the Williamson County
Baptist Association, affiliated with the Baptist
General Convention of Texas and the Southern
Baptist Convention.
The role of the church in the
community has been most significant through the
years. The church served as a place of worship for
over a hundred years, despite storm, drought and
depression. One influence of the church in the
community is demonstrated by the lack of violence in
this area for over a century of existence. The
Andice Baptist Church has afforded special
Christian training for its young people and given
them the inspiration and motivation to become good
citizens. The achievements attained by these young
people have been outstanding and are a living
memorial to this Baptist congregation.
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The church
helped to carve out of the wilderness a civilization and
culture that the people of the community enjoy today. The
church continues to make a contribution to Texas history by
its Christian influence generation after generation.
The unfolding of additional history
of the beginning of the Andice Baptist Church prompted the
church to apply for a Texas Historical Marker on February
16, 1976.
The application to the Texas
Historical Commission contained this paragraph: "In these
changing times, our purpose for historical recognition is
to cherish our forebears for their dauntless and courageous
devotion to higher ideals. They overcame adversities known
only to pioneers
in a new land. In erecting this marker we want to honor
those that have gone on before and perhaps we shall give our
young people a spark of determination to carry on and leave
the heritage we were handed."
The
application for the Texas Historical Marker was approved
March 19, 1976.
The
historical information was compiled and written by Jimmie H.
Asher, member of the Andice Baptist Church and retired
Baptist minister of education and Harold B. Asher, member
of the Williamson County Historical Commission and retired
public school teacher.
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Historical Markers in Williamson County
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